Chengdu Wenshu Monastery: A Landmark Bearing the Thousand-Year Civilization of Ancient Zen Temples in China's Yangtze River Basin

Originally named "Xiangxiang Temple," Chengdu Wenshu Monastery was established during the Sui Dynasty (605–617 AD). It was rebuilt by Zen Master Cidu during the Kangxi era of the Qing Dynasty, and Emperor Kangxi bestowed the plaque inscribed with "Konglin" (Empty Forest), marking its rise as a major Buddhist center. In 1983, it was designated as a National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Areas and remains the foremost of the four major Zen monasteries in the Yangtze River Basin. Wenshu Monastery not only showcases profound Buddhist cultural heritage and continues the thousand-year Zen lineage but also actively promotes Buddhist education and exchange. Its charitable endeavors embody the core spirit of compassion and wisdom. As a spiritual sanctuary amidst the bustling city, Wenshu Monastery offers a tranquil retreat for self-cultivation and reflection, becoming a vital place for modern individuals seeking inner peace. Rare and precious relics such as the Buddha's relics and the skull relic of Master Xuanzang, collectively known as the "Two Sacred Relics of Konglin" (only displayed on specific occasions), Sichuan-style Buddhist chants, the Laba Festival temple fair (intangible cultural heritage), and the "Eight Views of Konglin" are among its treasured collections. Our group of five strolled leisurely through the alleys, entering the silent and serene Wenshu Monastery. A gentle rain began to fall, as if the heavens were showing compassion, sprinkling nectar to cleanse the soul. The raindrops tapped on the green tiles, whispering softly between the stone cracks, gradually clearing our minds. Wisdom (Prajna) seemed to hide around the corners, embedded in the everyday scenery. The disturbances of the mundane world felt like fleeting clouds; the rain gently brushed the tiles, washing away the clamor. We also observed two essential rituals performed by devotees at Wenshu Monastery. The first involves gently touching the "Fu" (Blessing) character on the main hall's door frame, symbolizing the act of bringing blessings into one's home and heart, praying for fortune, peace, and health. The second ritual is to touch the bronze statues of auspicious and gentle qilins (mythical creatures) in front of the Dharma Hall, seeking prosperity and smooth living. Interestingly, due to years of countless devotees' touch, the bronze surface of these qilins has been polished to a bright sheen, making them the most beloved "mascots" of Wenshu Monastery. They not only embody people's wishes for blessings and wisdom but also add a sense of warmth and spiritual energy to the monastery.