The First Pass Under Heaven

**Shanhai Pass Travel Guide: Where the Mighty Pass Meets the Sea and Mountains** Shanhai Pass, renowned as "The First Pass Under Heaven," marks the eastern starting point of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall and serves as a vital gateway connecting North China to Northeast China. This ancient city, standing strong for over 600 years, not only carries profound military history but also captivates visitors with its breathtaking coastal-mountain scenery and unique cultural heritage. Whether you're ascending the watchtower to gaze at the Bohai Sea or strolling through the old town to soak in history, Shanhai Pass promises an unforgettable travel experience. **I. Must-Visit Attractions in Shanhai Pass** **1. The First Pass Under Heaven (Shanhai Pass Watchtower)** As the iconic landmark of Shanhai Pass, the towering "First Pass Under Heaven" watchtower exudes grandeur. Climb to the top for a panoramic view of the pass and the distant Bohai Sea, and feel the awe-inspiring might of "one man guarding the pass, ten thousand unable to breach it." Inside, exhibitions detail the military significance and historical evolution of Shanhai Pass. **Best time to visit**: Early morning or dusk for soft lighting, ideal for photography and fewer crowds. **2. Laolongtou (Old Dragon’s Head) Great Wall** Laolongtou is the only section of the Great Wall that extends into the sea, resembling a dragon dipping into the Bohai Sea—a spectacular sight. Here, the Great Wall and the ocean complement each other, creating a unique "mountain-meets-sea" landscape. From the Chenghai Tower, gaze at the azure waves and embrace the grandeur of "where the Great Wall begins and the sea meets the sky." **Tips**: - Visit at sunrise or sunset for breathtaking sea-and-sky vistas. - Combine your trip with nearby Ninghai City and the Bagua Maze to explore Ming-era military defenses. **3. Meng Jiangnu Temple** The legend of Meng Jiangnu weeping over the Great Wall is well-known, and this temple was built in her memory. Inside, you’ll find her statue alongside historical artifacts and story murals. The tranquil garden behind the temple is perfect for a short rest. **Recommendation**: Ideal for visitors interested in folklore; pair your visit with the First Pass Under Heaven. **4. Jiaoshan Great Wall** Jiaoshan Great Wall serves as Shanhai Pass’s natural barrier, named for its steep, dragon-horn-like ridges. This section retains a more primitive charm, with moderate hiking difficulty, making it great for trekking enthusiasts. From the summit, enjoy sweeping views of Shanhai Pass and the Bohai Sea. **Tips**: - Wear comfortable hiking shoes; some sections are steep. - Spring and autumn are the best seasons; summer requires sun protection, while winter snowscapes offer unique charm. **5. Shanhai Pass Ancient Town** The old town preserves numerous Ming- and Qing-era residences, shops, and temples. Strolling its streets feels like stepping back in time. The main East Street is lined with local snacks and handicraft shops, perfect for leisurely exploration and souvenir hunting. **Highlights**: - Try local delicacies like boluo leaf cakes, Sitiao steamed buns, and Hui’s mung bean cakes. - The town glows enchantingly under night lights. **II. Food Recommendations** Nestled by the Bohai Sea, Shanhai Pass excels in seafood and northern-style wheat dishes. 1. **Boluo Leaf Cakes**: Glutinous rice and red bean paste steamed in fragrant boluo leaves—a traditional snack. 2. **Sitiao Steamed Buns**: Thin-skinned, juicy buns, a local breakfast staple. 3. **Hui’s Mung Bean Cakes**: A century-old brand, finely textured and lightly sweetened. 4. **Seafood Feast**: Fresh crab, mantis shrimp, and scallops at seafood restaurants near Laolongtou. **III. Transportation & Accommodation** **1. Transportation** - **Train**: Shanhai Pass Station is a key rail hub, with high-speed and regular trains from Beijing, Shenyang, Tianjin, etc. - **Drive**: Accessible via the G1 Jingha Expressway. - **Public Transit**: Tourist shuttles connect major sites; taxis and bike rentals are also available. **2. Accommodation** - **Ancient Town Inns**: Experience traditional lodgings like "Shanhai Holiday Hotel" or "First Pass Under Heaven Inn." - **Seaside Resorts**: For ocean views, try hotels near Laolongtou, such as "Xianghaiwan International Hotel." **IV. Best Time to Visit** - **Spring/Autumn (Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct)**: Pleasant weather for hiking and sightseeing. - **Summer (Jul–Aug)**: Beach-friendly but crowded; sun protection advised. - **Winter (Nov–Mar)**: Snow-clad Great Wall offers unique charm, though some sites may close. **V. Travel Tips** 1. A combo ticket (covering major sites) is more economical than single-entry passes. 2. Wear comfortable flats for the old town’s cobblestone streets. 3. Extend your trip to nearby Beidaihe or Qinhuangdao if time allows. **Closing Notes** Shanhai Pass—a historic fortress where nature and culture intertwine—invites you to scale its walls, savor its flavors, and uncover its stories. Here, the past and landscape merge, ready for your discovery!