2025 Kazan Travel Guide: Must-see attractions, popular food, hotels, transportation routes (updated in July)

Getting There - I arrived in Kazan in early September from Istanbul Attractions - Kazan has many attractions but the one I loved to be at was the Kazan Opera with its decorations and outstanding performance shows. I had the opportunity to attend "The Grey Hord", an amazing opera combining Tatar folks and classic dance with a real orchestra. If you plan to visit Kazan check the Kazan Opera website to found out what their schedule. Food & Restaurants - Kazan is a city with full range of all kinds of restaurants. I used to go to this coffee and bakery not far from the Kremlin. It's called Malvic Shopping -Many great shopping malls in the city but the one I went often is called Kazan Mall.

This is a tourist attraction called Tugan Ivylion, a traditional Tatarstan folk village!! While looking for something else to do in Kazan, I heard about a place like a folk village, so I went there ㅎㅎ♥️. You can taste Kazan's traditional food and experience traditional houses!! The inside is not that big, but it was nice to be able to spend valuable time 💝💝. #tradition #folk village #Russia ​

Russia is definitely not a popular tourist destination for Hong Kongers Especially in the last few years it should be even less people go And when it comes to Russia Kazan is also a non-popular destination in Russia However, the city is actually beautiful and characteristic Recommend Kazan Kremlin and the local mosque 🕌️ Definitely worth a visit

📍Russia Still in love with blue and white 🔵⚪️🔵⚪️ We visited several small towns with small populations and found that many beautiful buildings were abandoned. No one has repaired the road, there are lots of potholes on the road, cars have to dodge and go around them all the time, it's so fun hahaha #monastery #mosque #roadtrips #backpacker #solotraveller #travelinspiration #besttravelexperience #naturalwonder #self-driving #historicalsites

This is a beautiful building that you can see from the Kremlin above or from the esplanade waterfront. It is the exterior that is worth the look. You are not allowed in side. The architecture and metal tree sculpture in the center doorway are something to see. #givethanks #givethanks

This is really people-watchers' paradise! A broad street, with no traffic, and plenty of people, locals and tourists, lots of families, lots of kids. Apart from that, there are plenty of interesting things to see on this street: the Kazan cat, Catherine the Great's carriage, the dragon monument, etc...etc... Not to mention the numerous restaurants, boutiques etc...etc... The ideal time for a casual stroll down this street is probably in the evening. I walked down the street in daytime, it was quite nice. If you are in Kazan for a couple of days, keep some time aside for this street! Well worth the effort. #givethanks #givethanks

"Kremlin" means "fortress" and that means that there are kremlins in various Russian cities. This is one is amazing with beautiful blue mosque and Orthodox church as well as other interesting buildings. It has a great view over the Volga river and part of the city. A beautiful wrought iron gate includes pagan symbols evoking the very rich history of this region and the fact that people of many different religions live at peace with each other in this well-off academic city and capital of Tartarstan. #givethanks #givethanks

There was not much time in Kazan, so I went straight to the center of the Kremlin. This is the first Kremlin I saw in Russia. All kinds of small spires illuminate the skyline and touch the human heart. Very beautiful. At that time, it was difficult to describe the first feeling after entering the Kremlin. In addition, the state of serious lack of feelings felt that everything was very beautiful. Now I think it might be more appropriate to change a word. From the Spasta House into the Kremlin, such a beautiful place does not accept tickets, people are moved, this is enough to make the Kremlin in Moscow feel ashamed, it may be that the monks feel that they have to compare Slavs is on the high side. The monk departed from the Mongolian rule earlier than the Slavs, and earlier began to build the city according to his own wishes. The Kremlin was built on the foundation of the original Mongolian castle, and it was just raised. The city wall and the two towers, and later the Khan began to become artistic, and they added the buildings one by one according to their own ideas, which became what they are today.

Visiting Kazan feels like stepping into two worlds at once — Europe and Asia, Orthodox and Muslim, ancient and modern. It’s Russia, but with a twist. The city is full of life: wide boulevards, colorful mosques, onion-domed churches, Tatar cuisine that will ruin your diet, and a riverfront that glows at sunset. But at the heart of it all stands something truly timeless — the Kazan Kremlin. This isn’t just a fortress. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site that tells the story of a city that’s changed hands, faiths, and empires. Built over the ruins of an old Tatar citadel after Ivan the Terrible conquered Kazan in 1552, the Kremlin still holds both a Russian Orthodox cathedral and a Tatar mosque within its walls — side by side. It’s a symbol. Not just of history, but of coexistence. 📍 Must see: Kul Sharif Mosque, Söyembikä Tower, Annunciation Cathedral 🥟 Must try: echpochmak, chak-chak, and Tatar tea with jam 🚶♂️ Best way to explore: on foot — every corner has a story #postandearn #russia #familytrip #kazan #historicallandmarks

It was a nice trip in Kazan celebrating tatar Sabantay

📅 Itinerary Day1：Visiting city center Shopping at "Kolso" shopping center, walking on historical Baumann Street, visiting Kazan Kremlin and Kul Sharif mosque Day2: Visiting suburbs Chilling at Sun City, horseback riding at Kazan Ippodrom, shopping at Mega shopping center 🏨 Accommodation Shalyapin Hotel 🍴 Food Recommendations Tatar national food like echpochmak, chak-chak, elesh etc 📌 Tips Be prepared to walk a lot. Food is delicious but usually heavy and oily. Shopping is cheap and fun

Among all the Russian cities Kazan is not my favorite one. But even so I can't deny its unique beauty and modernized appearance which definitely memorable and worth experiencing. Kazan is a vibrant and captivating city where East meets West, offering a perfect blend of history, culture, and modernity. Being the capital of Tatarstan republic it has stunning architecture, including the iconic Kul Sharif Mosque and the historic Kazan Kremlin, both UNESCO World Heritage sites. The city’s rich Tatar heritage shines through its delicious cuisine, lively festivals, and warm hospitality. The bustling Bauman Street is great for shopping and dining, as well as for exploring history and admiring architecture. The heart of Kazan is famous "Kolso" shopping center which is my personal favorite spot for hanging out and fancy shopping. Definitely, Kazan leaves a lasting impression and it's a must-visit destination in Russia.

Top 5 Tatar Traditional Dishes 1. Echpochmak – Triangular meat pies stuffed with minced beef, onions, and potatoes, baked to golden perfection. 2. Belyashi – Deep-fried dough pockets filled with juicy ground meat (the Tatar answer to dumplings, but crispier!). 3. Kazylyk – Smoked horse sausage, a festive delicacy with rich, savory flavors. 4. Gubadiya – A layered pie with rice, minced meat, dried fruit, and *kort* (crumbly cheese)—sweet, salty, and utterly addictive. 5. Chak-Chak – Honey-drenched fried dough balls, the ultimate sweet finale to any Tatar feast. Tatar Food Preparation Traditions - Handmade Dough Mastery: Many dishes (like echpochmak and belyashi) rely on *hand-kneaded dough*—thin, flaky, and never store-bought. - Slow Cooking Love: Soups like Shulpa (meat broth with veggies) simmer for hours to deepen flavors. - Respect for Meat: Horse, lamb, and beef are staples, often cured, smoked, or slow-roasted for festivals. - Communal Feasts: Meals are shared generously, with dishes like plov (pilaf) served in giant *kazans* (cauldrons). Tea Traditions in Tatarstan - "Chaekh" (Чәй эх): Tea is the soul of Tatar hospitality, always served *strong, black, and with a spoonful of jam* (like raspberry or cherry) instead of sugar. - Pairings: Tea accompanies *everything*—from chak-chak to hearty meat dishes, believed to aid digestion. - Samovar Culture: Traditional gatherings feature ornate samovars, symbolizing warmth and unity. - "Drink Tea Like a Tatar": Locals joke that refusing tea is like refusing friendship—always say *"Yes"* to the third cup! Whether you’re sipping tea or biting into a belyash, Tatar cuisine is a hearty, history-filled adventure!

The Cathedral of All Religions (Universal Temple) in Kazan is a one-of-a-kind architectural marvel, blending elements of Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Judaism, and other world faiths into a single, vibrant structure. Designed by artist Ildar Khanov, its colorful domes, spires, and intricate mosaics create a whimsical yet spiritual atmosphere. Though not an active place of worship, the cathedral serves as a symbol of unity and cultural harmony, attracting visitors from around the world. Inside, you’ll find art exhibitions, concert halls, and serene spaces for reflection, each corner revealing new artistic details. The nearby Volga River adds to the scenic charm, making it a perfect spot for photos. While still under construction, the site’s bold vision and creative energy are undeniable. Whether you’re drawn by its message of interfaith peace or its fairy-tale aesthetics, this cathedral is a must-see in Kazan. FYI: Entry fees may apply for certain exhibits or guided tours

Nestled within the historic Kazan Kremlin, Tatar by Tubetei is a must-visit for anyone craving authentic Tatar cuisine in a charming setting. The restaurant delights guests with fantastic dishes like echpochmak (savory meat pies), kazylyk (horse sausage), and rich shulpa soup—all prepared with traditional flavors and fresh ingredients. What makes this place truly special is its balance of quality and affordability, offering generous portions at reasonable prices—rare for such a prime location. The cozy, folk-style interior, adorned with Tatar motifs and warm wooden accents, enhances the dining experience with cultural charm. Friendly staff are happy to explain the menu, making it welcoming for both locals and tourists. Don’t miss their chak-chak (honey pastry) for dessert—it’s the perfect sweet finale. Whether you’re exploring the Kremlin or simply craving hearty Tatar fare, this gem delivers taste and value in equal measure.

The Qolşärif Mosque is a stunning architectural masterpiece and one of the most iconic symbols of Kazan, located within the Kazan Kremlin. With its elegant turquoise domes, towering minarets, and intricate white-marble facade, the mosque is a breathtaking blend of modern design and traditional Tatar Islamic artistry. Built in 2005 to replace the historic mosque destroyed in the 16th century, it now serves as both a place of worship and a cultural landmark. The interior is equally impressive, featuring lavish calligraphy, crystal chandeliers, and a serene, spacious prayer hall. Visitors can explore the mosque’s museum, which showcases Islamic history and the legacy of Tatar religious heritage. The surrounding Kremlin grounds offer a picturesque backdrop, especially at sunset when the mosque’s domes glow against the sky. Whether for spiritual reflection or architectural admiration, Qolşärif Mosque is a must-see gem in the heart of Tatarstan.

The Kazan Kremlin is a breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage Site that beautifully blends Tatar and Russian architectural traditions. Its striking white walls and towering structures, like the iconic Söyembikä Tower and the dazzling Qolşärif Mosque, showcase centuries of history and culture. Walking through its grounds, you’ll encounter museums, Orthodox cathedrals, and panoramic views of the Volga River. The Annunciation Cathedral, with its golden domes, stands in harmonious contrast to the mosque’s turquoise minarets, symbolizing Kazan’s multicultural identity. The Kremlin’s well-preserved fortifications and manicured gardens make it a perfect place for history lovers and photographers alike. Interactive exhibits and guided tours bring its rich past to life, from the Khanate era to modern times. Whether exploring its landmarks or simply soaking in the atmosphere, the Kazan Kremlin is a must-visit treasure in the heart of Tatarstan.

One of the most surprising and photogenic landmarks in Kazan is the Agriculture Palace—a stunning blend of imperial elegance and symbolism that leaves visitors in awe. Located just opposite the Kazan Kremlin, this monumental building houses the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of Tatarstan, but it looks more like a royal residence or a European palace. What sets it apart is the massive iron tree sculpture embedded into the central archway. Representing the “Tree of Life,” it’s a powerful symbol of fertility, growth, and nature's deep connection to Tatar culture. At night, when lit up against the Kazan sky, the palace glows with regal beauty, and the tree appears almost alive. Completed in 2010, the building merges classical architecture with Baroque details—think columns, domes, and carved facades. It’s an Instagram dream, especially during golden hour or when snow gently dusts its exterior. The Kazan Agriculture Palace is more than government offices; it’s a celebration of the land, the people, and the balance between nature and structure. A must-see for architecture lovers and anyone drawn to hidden gems with a story to tell. #cherryblossom25 #KazanAgriculturePalace #TreeOfLife #HiddenGemsRussia #RussiaTravel #TatarstanBeauty #TravelBlogger #ArchitecturalWonders #WanderlustRussia

Nestled in the heart of Kazan’s historic center, Bogoyavlensky Sobor (Epiphany Cathedral) is a captivating blend of spiritual depth and architectural elegance. Built in the 18th century, this Russian Orthodox cathedral stands tall with its brilliant blue-and-white façade and iconic golden bell tower that dominates Bauman Street. The cathedral’s history is as rich as its ornate interior. Originally constructed to honor the Epiphany, it has witnessed centuries of cultural change, surviving revolutions and restorations. Inside, the peaceful atmosphere, flickering candles, and magnificent iconostasis draw you into quiet reflection—whether you're religious or simply seeking a moment of stillness on a busy travel day. A highlight is the cathedral’s bell tower, one of the tallest in the city, offering panoramic views of Kazan’s rooftops and vibrant street life. It’s also famously associated with Feodor Chaliapin, the world-renowned opera singer who was baptized here—a fact proudly commemorated by a nearby statue. Bogoyavlensky Sobor isn’t just a religious site; it’s a window into Kazan’s soul, where faith, music, and history intertwine. #cherryblossom25 #BogoyavlenskySobor #KazanCathedral #RussianOrthodox #CulturalHeritage #KazanTravel #TravelBlogger #WanderlustRussia #SacredSites

Standing tall within the Kazan Kremlin, the Suyumbike Tower is more than just an architectural marvel—it’s a symbol wrapped in mystery, legend, and pride. With its slightly leaning silhouette and elegant red-brick design, this 16th–17th-century tower captures the imagination of all who see it. Named after Princess Suyumbike, the last queen of the Kazan Khanate, the tower carries a poignant legend. It’s said that she leapt to her death from the top rather than be forced into marriage by Ivan the Terrible after the fall of Kazan. Whether myth or truth, the story adds a powerful emotional layer to this already majestic landmark. The tower’s unique architecture blends Tatar and Russian styles, and although the exact date of construction remains debated, its enduring presence speaks volumes. Climbing nearby viewpoints offers excellent views of the tower and surrounding cityscape—especially magical at sunset when the bricks glow with warm hues. For travelers in Kazan, the Suyumbike Tower isn’t just a photo opportunity—it’s a historical and cultural touchstone that speaks to the strength, spirit, and identity of the Tatar people. #cherryblossom25 #SuyumbikeTower #KazanKremlin #TatarLegends #RussiaTravel #HistoricLandmarks #TravelBlogger #WanderlustRussia #CulturalHeritage

Rising gracefully within the walls of the Kazan Kremlin, the Kul Sharif Mosque is not only one of the largest mosques in Russia but also one of the most stunning. With its sky-blue domes, soaring minarets, and elegant white façade, it stands as a powerful symbol of Tatar heritage and the city’s deep-rooted Islamic history. Named after Kul Sharif, a 16th-century imam who died defending Kazan from Ivan the Terrible’s army, the mosque is a tribute to resilience and spiritual identity. Reconstructed in the early 2000s, it now blends historical reverence with modern design, welcoming both worshippers and visitors alike. Inside, the mosque is a vision of serenity. Intricate stained glass, golden calligraphy, and a sense of peaceful grandeur make it a moving experience, even for those outside the faith. A small museum inside tells the story of Islam in Tatarstan, enriching the visit with cultural context. Whether you’re admiring it from the Kremlin walls or standing beneath its majestic arches, Kul Sharif Mosque is a must-see in Kazan—where beauty, belief, and history come together. #cherryblossom25 #KulSharifMosque #KazanKremlin #TatarstanHeritage #RussiaTravel #IslamicArchitecture #TravelBlogger #WanderlustRussia #SacredLandmarks

Shaped like a giant bronze cauldron, the Wedding Palace in Kazan is one of the city’s most iconic and symbolic landmarks. Known locally as the “Kazan Family Center,” this striking building isn’t just a registry office—it’s a celebration of love, family, and Tatar culture. Located on the banks of the Kazanka River, the structure’s design is inspired by a traditional Tatar cooking pot, symbolizing unity and warmth. The colossal bowl-shaped crown rises above the city skyline, surrounded by sculptures representing mythical creatures from Tatar folklore—each guarding the sacred bond of marriage. Inside, the interior is just as impressive. Spacious halls, sweeping staircases, and intricate ornamentation make it a dream setting for couples tying the knot. Even if you’re not getting married, the panoramic views from the observation deck are worth the visit. You’ll get sweeping vistas of the Kazan Kremlin, the river, and the city’s dynamic blend of tradition and modernity. For travelers exploring Kazan, the Wedding Palace is more than a photo stop—it’s a glimpse into the heart of Tatar identity and a modern monument to love. #cherryblossom25 #KazanWeddingPalace #FamilyCenterKazan #LoveInRussia #TatarCulture #RussiaTravel #TravelBlogger #WanderlustRussia #ModernArchitecture

Tucked along the Volga River in the vibrant city of Kazan stands one of the most unique architectural wonders in Russia—the Temple of All Religions. This colorful and surreal structure is not just a building; it's a symbol of harmony, spiritual unity, and cultural coexistence. Designed by local artist and philanthropist Ildar Khanov, the temple combines architectural elements from over a dozen major religions—Orthodox domes, Islamic minarets, Jewish Stars of David, Buddhist pagodas, and more. Though it’s not an active place of worship, the temple serves as a cultural center and powerful reminder that peace among religions is possible. Walking through its eclectic exterior and partially open interior, I was struck by the message of inclusiveness. Every wall, every spire seems to say, “We are different, yet we belong together.” The ongoing construction adds to its evolving spirit—a living canvas of belief and creativity. The Temple of All Religions is a must-visit for travelers seeking something truly thought-provoking and off the beaten path. It’s where art, philosophy, and faith meet in the most unexpected and beautiful way. #cherryblossom25 #TempleOfAllReligions #KazanRussia #UnityInDiversity #CulturalHarmony #RussiaTravel #TravelBlogger #WanderlustRussia #SpiritualArt

Tugan Avylym is a place of Tatar village in the centre of Kazan. Here you can try national food, have different traditional master classes and try on national Tatar clothes! The Tatar village is just a perfect place for the photos in traditional style, moreover besides just trying national clothes on you can have a photo session there. The cost is super affordable! There are different packages with the photographer included you can choose from: 📷 Express: 1650 rub - you get 3 pics 📷 15 mins photoshoot: 2500 rub - you get 10 pics 📷 Half hour photoshoot: 4200 rub - you get 30 pics 📷 1 hour photoshoot: 11500 rub. I took express photoshoot and got these beautiful pictures and wonderful memories imagining myself a Tatarstan queen 😂 Also they made me a short video too! 📍Address: Ulitsa Tufana Minnullina, 14/56, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420107 #cultureimmersion #kazan #tatarstan

My trip to russia for studies has always been the best experience of my life.

#MarchGoodPlaces2025 Kazan, Russia is a world-famous tourist resort city. Every day, thousands of tourists come here for sightseeing and vacation. This time I will introduce a travel guide to Kazan. Kazan (Казань), this charming city in Russia, is located on the left bank of the middle reaches of the Volga River and is the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan. It integrates multiple cultures and is full of unique style and charm. —— Attractions to look for: 📍P1：Казанский Кремль A fusion of Eastern Orthodox and Islamic elements, like an artistic treasure 📍P1：Улица Баумана Full of character, shops, restaurants and artists reflect Kazan's vitality 📍P2: ОстровSviyazhsk Quiet and beautiful, like a paradise 📍P3：Башня Сююмбике Kazan's iconic building, unique in shape and full of legends 📍P4：Театр кукол "Экият" The fun and creativity of the show will bring you back to your childhood 📍P5: Волго-Камский кремль Beautiful scenery with a magnificent view of the Volga River

It’s probably the most famous street in Kazan named after iconic revolutionary. It’s full of old buildings, different shops, cathedrals, restaurants and hotels. It’s also very vivid in the evening: all musicians and singers coming there and make performances. Also there are lots of places of intermittent in the evening there. The place you will absolutely need to visit during your trip to Kazan. #springwander

The Kazan Kremlin is located in the city center of Kazan, the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. It is one of the only three remaining kremlins in Russia and a world cultural heritage. This magnificent complex combines the architectural styles of Russia and Tatarstan and carries a rich historical and cultural heritage. Throughout history, it has witnessed countless major events, such as the rise and fall of the Kazan Khanate. Today, it has become an iconic attraction in Kazan, attracting tourists from all over the world to appreciate its unique charm. The Suyumbekha Tower on the city wall has a unique shape. Legend has it that it was built in memory of the beautiful Princess Suyumbekha, adding a romantic touch to the Kremlin.​ 🕘【Opening hours】​ The Kremlin complex is open all day, but some buildings and museums inside have different opening hours. For example, the Kazan Kremlin Museum is open from 10:00 to 18:00 and is closed on Mondays. The recommended visit time is half a day to a full day, so as to fully visit each attraction and deeply experience its history and culture. When visiting, pay attention to the opening and closing times of each venue to avoid missing your favorite exhibitions.​ 💴【Ticket Price】​ No tickets are required to enter the Kremlin complex. However, tickets are required to visit internal museums and other attractions. For example, the ticket price for the Kazan Kremlin Museum is 300 rubles for adults and 150 rubles for children. ⛺【Amusement Activities】​ Building appreciation: Annunciation Cathedral: A typical Russian Orthodox building, with white walls and golden onion domes, shining brightly in the sun. The interior of the church is exquisitely decorated with colorful murals depicting many religious stories, demonstrating a high level of artistic quality.​ Kul Sharif Mosque: This mosque is very characteristic of Tatarstan. Its blue dome and towering minaret are solemn and majestic. The interior space is spacious and can accommodate many believers. Its architectural style incorporates Islamic cultural elements and is a symbol of the fusion of religious and cultural elements in Kazan.​ Suyumbekha Tower: As one of the iconic buildings of the Kremlin, its unique inclined shape is distinctive. The tower has seven floors. Climbing up the tower, you can overlook the beautiful scenery of Kazan city and admire the winding scenery of the Volga River.​ Museum visits: The Kazan Kremlin Museum houses a large collection of artifacts related to Kazan’s history and culture, from ancient weapons to exquisite handicrafts. Through exhibits and detailed introductions, visitors can gain an in-depth understanding of Kazan’s development history.​ Strolling in the square: Suvorov Square in the center of the Kremlin is a gathering place for tourists. Here you can see many street performers, communicate with local people and feel the city atmosphere of Kazan.​ The order of the tour is to enter the park from the main gate first, visit the Annunciation Cathedral along the main road, then go to the Kul Sharif Mosque, then go to the Suyumbekha Tower to climb the heights, and finally go to the Kazan Kremlin Museum to learn more about history. During the visit, please remain quiet, respect the regulations of the religious site, and do not touch the cultural relics and exhibits at will.​ 🚌【Transportation Guide】​ If you are in Kazan, public transportation is very convenient. You can take the subway to Kremlin Station and walk a few minutes from the station to reach the hotel. You can also choose to take a bus. Many bus lines have stops near the Kremlin. The specific routes can be checked in the local bus query software or bus stops. If there are a large number of people or you are looking for convenience, taking a taxi is also a good choice. The fare depends on the distance.​ 👉【Itinerary】​ Things to do in the surrounding area: There are many places worth visiting in Kazan. The Leaning Tower of Kazan is one of the world's famous leaning towers. Its tilt angle is unique and its style is very different from that of the Kremlin. You can go there to check it out. Kazan's Bauman Pedestrian Street is also a great place for shopping and food tasting, with various specialty shops and restaurants on both sides of the street. In addition, the Volga River cruise project is also not to be missed. It is unique to appreciate the city scenery of Kazan along the Volga River.​ Accommodation recommendation: There are various accommodation options in Kazan. If you want to be close to the Kremlin, you can choose a hotel or B&B near the Kremlin, which is convenient for travel and some of them also offer a night view of the Kremlin. If you want to experience a more prosperous urban life, you can choose to stay in the city center or near Bauman Pedestrian Street, where the hotel facilities are complete and the shopping, dining and entertainment facilities are perfect. 🧡【Preparation before departure】​ Bring comfortable shoes as you will be walking a lot inside the Kremlin.​ If you plan to visit a museum, bring a notebook and pen to jot down information of interest.​ Bring appropriate clothing according to the weather conditions. In summer, pay attention to sun protection and bring a sun hat, sunscreen, etc.; in winter, pay attention to keeping warm and bring thick cotton clothes, scarves, gloves, etc.​ Prepare a camera or mobile phone with a fully charged battery and plenty of storage space to capture beautiful architecture and landscapes.​ Learn some cultural customs of Russia and Tatarstan, especially when visiting religious sites, dress appropriately and respect local religious beliefs and customs.