Armenia Travel Guide: Must-Read Before You Go
Armenia, the first country to adopt Christianity as its state religion, is a land rich in history, culture, and breathtaking natural landscapes. It boasts ancient monasteries, stunning Caucasus mountain views, and unique cultural experiences. Here's a comprehensive travel guide covering visas, transportation, accommodation, attractions, and cuisine.
1. **Visa & Entry**
- **Visa-free policy**: Chinese citizens can enter Armenia visa-free for up to 30 days.
- **Customs check**: Be prepared to show accommodation bookings upon arrival. Additional questioning may occur if you've visited Azerbaijan.
- **Land entry**: Take a bus from Tbilisi, Georgia to Yerevan (6-hour ride, ~¥140).
2. **Best Time to Visit**
- **Spring (Apr-May)** & **Autumn (Sep-Oct)**: Pleasant weather for outdoor activities.
- **Summer (Jun-Aug)**: Ideal for Lake Sevan escapes, though Yerevan gets hot.
- **Winter (Nov-Mar)**: Great for skiing, but mountain roads may be affected.
3. **Transportation**
- **Public transit**: Yerevan metro/buses cost ~400 AMD (¥6).
- **Long-distance**:
- **Minibuses**: Yerevan to Lake Sevan (~500 AMD).
- **Private taxis**: Recommended for remote sites like Khor Virap.
- **Self-drive**: Scenic routes from Georgia, but mind road conditions.
4. **Recommended Stays**
- **Yerevan**:
- **MidCity Hostel Yerevan** (~¥66/night, free laundry/kitchen).
- **Republic Square area hotels**: Central location.
- **Lake Sevan**: Lakeside resorts with panoramic views.
5. **Must-See Attractions**
**Yerevan Highlights**
- **Republic Square**: City center landmark with museums.
- **Cascade Complex**: City views + Mount Ararat vistas.
- **Armenian Genocide Museum**: Historical insight with Ararat views.
**Monasteries & Nature**
- **Khor Virap Monastery**: Border viewpoint of Ararat (Noah's Ark landing site).
- **Geghard Monastery**: UNESCO site partially carved from rock.
- **Lake Sevan**: Caucasus' largest alpine lake with Sevanavank Monastery.
- **Garni Temple**: Armenia's only Hellenistic temple near "Symphony of Stones" basalt columns.
**Other Recommendations**
- **Tatev Monastery**: Ride the "Wings of Tatev" cable car.
- **Dilijan National Park**: "Armenian Switzerland" for hiking.
6. **Local Cuisine**
- **Khachapuri**: National cheese-filled bread.
- **Dolma**: Grape-leaf wrapped rice/meat rolls.
- **Kurt**: Dried yogurt cheese appetizer.
- **Sevan trout**: Fresh lake specialty.
7. **Budget Guide**
- **Backpacker**: ~¥200-300/day (hostel + transit + street food).
- **Comfort**: ~¥500-800/day (mid-range hotel + taxis + dining).
8. **Tips**
- **Currency**: Use AMD; withdraw fee-free at ACBA Bank ATMs.
- **Language**: Armenian; English/Russian may work; download translation apps.
- **Safety**: Generally secure; watch valuables.
9. **Sample Itinerary (4-5 Days)**
- **Day 1**: Yerevan (Republic Square, Cascade, Genocide Museum).
- **Day 2**: Khor Virap + Garni + "Symphony of Stones".
- **Day 3**: Lake Sevan day trip.
- **Day 4**: Geghard + Dilijan (optional).
Though compact, Armenia offers profound history and dramatic landscapes perfect for culture/outdoor enthusiasts. Extend your trip to neighboring **Georgia** or **Azerbaijan** if time allows.